Which of the following best describes the concept of rationalization as a defense mechanism?

Which scenario is an example of rationalization as a defense mechanism?

Which of the following statements is an example of rationalization?

Which of the following is an example of rationalization as a defense mechanism?

An example of rationalization is when a student fails a history course because they did not study or attend class, but they justify the failure by telling their roommates that the professor did not like them.

Example of Rationalization

Rationalization is a type of defense mechanism that is characterized by an individual attempting to justify, or rationalize, their behavior with excuses.

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Types of defense mechanisms include: 
Denial
- Isolation
- Repression
- Reaction Formation
- Regression
- Projection
- Displacement

- Avoidance
- Undoing
- Introjection
- Suppression
- Compensation
- Identification

- Splitting
- Conversion
- Dissociation

- Humor
- Sublimation

Types of Defense Mechanisms

Spielman, R. M., Jenkins, W. J., & Lovett, M. D. (2020, April 22). Psychology (2nd ed.). OpenStax. https://openstax.org/books/psychology-2e/pages/1-introduction

OpenStax Psychology (2nd ed.) Textbook

Rationalization

Which of the following is an example of the defense mechanism 'projection'?

Which of the following best illustrates the defense mechanism 'sublimation'?

Which of the following scenarios is an example of the defense mechanism 'reaction formation'?

Which of the following is an example of the defense mechanism 'regression'?

Denial is a defense mechanism characterized by the refusal to acknowledge real events or facts because they are too unpleasant or threatening to accept.

Denial (Defense Mechanism)

Displacement is a defense mechanism characterized by an individual transferring inappropriate urges or behaviors from their original source to a more acceptable or less threatening target.

Displacement

Reaction formation is a defense mechanism in which a person reduces anxiety by adopting and expressing beliefs and behaviors that are the opposite of their own true, and often unacceptable, beliefs or feelings.

Reaction Formation

Regression is a defense mechanism where an individual reverts to coping strategies associated with an earlier, less mature stage of development, especially when faced with stress or anxiety.

Regression

Repression is a defense mechanism where anxiety-causing or overwhelming memories and thoughts are unconsciously blocked from entering conscious awareness. This process removes distressing information from the psyche, although the repressed memory may continue to influence an individual by causing symptoms in other areas.

Repression

Sublimation is a defense mechanism in which unacceptable urges or desires are redirected into socially acceptable and often productive activities or channels.

Sublimation

Projection is a defense mechanism in which an individual denies their own unconscious feelings by attributing them to someone else.

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