Whitbourne, S. K. (2023). Abnormal psychology: Clinical perspective on psychological disorder. (10th ed.). McGraw Hill.

Splitting in Borderline Personality Disorder Reference

State University of New York at Albany

The DSM-IV criteria for borderline personality disorder describe their interpersonal relationship styles as intense and unstable. The relational style for individuals with BPD emphasizes the “preoccupied” attachment style (clingy behavior; insecurity; seeking attention) and the “fearful” attachment style (denial, fear, confusion).

Intense and Unstable Relationships in BPD

Splitting is a term used to describe a mechanism utilized by individuals with borderline personality disorder in their relationships. It means identifying themselves or other people as either completely good or completely bad. This damages their interpersonal relationships. 

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