Blaszczynski, A. P., & McConaghy, N. (1994). Antisocial personality disorder and pathological gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 10(2), 129–145. 

Gambling for individuals with ASPD

Werth, K. A., & Coolidge, F. L. (2025). Psychological and neuropsychological assessment of recidivism in 1,490 adult prison inmates. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology. https://doi-org.ccl.idm.oclc.org/10.1080/14789949.2025.2581574


Representation within prisons

Green, S. (2025). Evidence-based treatments for adult violent offenders diagnosed with borderline personality disorder and/or antisocial personality disorder: A literature review [ProQuest Information & Learning]. In Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering (Vol. 86, Issue 1–B). 

Treatment for adult violent offenders

Garcia, S. (2025). Antisocial personality disorder in the US prison population. In Psychiatric disorders in the prison population in the United States. (pp. 13–30). Springer Nature Switzerland AG. https://doi-org.ccl.idm.oclc.org/10.1007/978-3-031-86114-7_2


United States Prison population

da Costa Azevedo, J. N. (2024). Aggression in antisocial personality disorder [ProQuest Information & Learning]. In Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering (Vol. 85, Issue 7–B). 


Aggression in ASPD

Nelson, T. N. (2025). Treatment of antisocial personalities in prison: A practitioner’s guide [ProQuest Information & Learning]. In Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering (Vol. 86, Issue 5–B). 

Treatment of ASPD in prison

Haroon, H., & Motley, M. W. (2023). Insanity partially caused by antisocial personality disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 51(1), 132–133. 

Insanity partially caused by antisocial personality disorder

Scripps College

Crime is common amongst people with ASPD, with a peak in the late teens. Additionally, the younger ASPD populace tends to commit more serious crimes. It was also found that longer periods of imprisonment contribute to higher remission rates.

Crime and ASPD

As previously stated, there are strong indicators that individuals with antisocial personality disorder are commonly involved in the criminal justice system

The intersection between criminal activity and antisocial personality disorder 

References for Crime and ASPD

Given the extensive findings regarding ASPD and crime, several researchers have investigated the presence and severity of aggression in patients with ASPD

Aggression

Inmates with Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) comprise a large part of the prison population. Treating ASPD in a correctional setting is difficult and highly stressful for correctional psychotherapists; however, a team of experts then conducted a literature review and ultimately suggested that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is an effective rehabilitation method for reducing recidivism in both juveniles and adults

Treatment of ASPD in Prison

In State v. Meiser, 506 P.3d 402 (Or. 2022), the Supreme Court of Oregon considered whether a defendant entering an insanity plea is required by state law to prove that his asserted insanity was caused exclusively by a qualifying mental disorder and not in any way by a co-occurring personality disorder. Given the high rate of comorbid personality disorders, the state supreme court’s ruling in Meiser has the potential to affect many defendants in Oregon considering a plea of guilty except for insanity. In the absence of a known limit, the forensic mental health evaluator can aid the trier of fact in parsing the relative contributions of qualifying and nonqualifying disorders to the defendant’s mental state at the time of the crime. 

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