British Library, & Crystal, D. (2018, January 31). Old English. British Library. Retrieved May 1, 2022, from https://www.bl.uk/medieval-literature/articles/old-english

Old English Reference

Crystal, D. (2018, January 31). Middle English. British Library. Retrieved April 30, 2022, from https://www.bl.uk/medieval-literature/articles/middle-english 

Middle English Reference

Harvard University. (2022). The Great Vowel Shift. Retrieved April 25, 2022, from https://chaucer.fas.harvard.edu/pages/great-vowel-shift 

Great Vowel Shift Reference

Menzer, M. J. (2022). The Great Vowel Shift. Retrieved April 28, 2022, from http://facweb.furman.edu/~mmenzer/gvs/index.htm 

The Great Vowel Shift Reference

Cambridge. (2022). Definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary. Retrieved May 1, 2022, from https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/

Reference for English Language

KU Libraries. (2022). University of Kansas Libraries. Middle and Early Modern English: From Chaucer to Milton. Retrieved May 1, 2022, from https://exhibits.lib.ku.edu/ 

University of Kansas Libraries

Menn, L. (2022). Linguistic Society of America. Retrieved February 6, 2022, from https://www.linguisticsociety.org/resource/neurolinguistics#:~:text=Neurolinguistics%20is%20the%20study%20of,it%20in%20our%20everyday%20lives.

Neurolinguistics Reference

This node categorizes references, works, and academic sources related to Linguistics.

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The study of language. Topics include language form, meaning, context and social, cultural and historical influences.

Linguistics

- Computational
- Psycholinguistics
- Sociolinguistics
- Neurolinguistics
- Semiotics
- Syntax
- Pragmatics
- Semantics
- Applied linguistics
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Sub-fields of linguistics

An ancient human tradition found everywhere in the world. The earliest poetry is believed to have been recited or sung as a way of remembering history, genealogy, and law.

Oral Literature/ Oral Tradition 

Around the 4th millennium BC, the complexity of trade and administration in Mesopotamia allowed writing to become a dependable method of recording transactions. Although, in both ancient Egypt and Mesoamerica, "writing may have already emerged because of the need to record historical and environmental events." 

The History of Writing

Language is a formal system of communication that is structured by a set of rules, known as grammar, and utilizes a vocabulary of words, referred to as a lexicon.

Language

Code-switching, within the disciplines of linguistics and Natural Language Processing (NLP), is the phenomenon where a speaker or text alternates between two or more distinct languages during a single communication or document. A common example of this practice is a mixed-language sentence that seamlessly combines vocabulary from both English and Chinese.

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