Based on the provided scenario, describe the specific pattern of interpersonal relating being demonstrated and explain how the shift in Alex's perception illustrates this pattern.

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Individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder typically have intense and volatile relationships. A common pattern involves initially idealizing a partner, followed by intense devaluation or criticism at the slightest indication of waning interest or disapproval.

Unstable Interpersonal Relationships in BPD

Relationship Dynamics Scenario

An individual, Alex, has been dating their partner, Sam, for three weeks. Alex tells friends that Sam is 'the most perfect, insightful person' they have ever met and is their 'soulmate'. One afternoon, Sam is 15 minutes late to meet Alex for coffee due to unexpected traffic. Alex reacts with intense anger, accusing Sam of being 'inconsiderate, selfish, and untrustworthy' and immediately ends the relationship. This rapid and extreme shift in perception of Sam best illustrates which of the following interpersonal dynamics?

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