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Least Squares Approach
Residual Sum of Squares (RSS)
RSS is the aggregated squared residuals of all of the data. This is shown with the formula:
or alternatively, , where are the model parameters.
The RSS should be a smaller or lower value in any regression model. The smaller the RSS, the better the model fits the data
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Residual Sum of Squares (RSS)
A data scientist is building a simple linear model for a set of data points. Four potential lines are generated to fit the data. According to the least squares approach, which of the following lines would be considered the best fit for the data?
Calculating a Residual
Evaluating a Linear Model's Fit
In the context of a simple linear model, a data point that lies below the fitted regression line will have a positive residual.
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Residual Standard Error
Mean Square Error (MSE) - Evaluation Model
Least Squares Coefficient Estimates
R-Squared (Coefficient of Determination)