Children raised by permissive parents can experience both beneficial and detrimental outcomes. On the negative side, they often lack self-discipline, which is associated with lower academic grades. Furthermore, the permissive style is linked to an increased risk of alcohol abuse, risky sexual behavior (particularly among female children), and higher rates of disruptive conduct (especially among male children). Conversely, on the positive side, children from permissive households often develop better social skills, exhibit higher self-esteem, and report lower rates of depression.