Epilepsy was associated with a higher risk of self-harm and suicide attempts, especially in younger adults.

According to the article, individuals with epilepsy had much higher rates of depression and anxiety in comparison to people without epilepsy.

High Rates of Mental Health Conditions in Epilepsy

Leone, Maria A., et al. Depression, Anxiety, and Self-Directed Violence in People with Epilepsy: A Multi-Cohort Analysis. Epilepsy & Behavior, vol. 154, 2025, 110366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2025.110366

Reference for: Disabilities and eating disorders: A theoretical model and call for research

Risk of Self-Directed Violence

Comorbid psychiatric conditions in epilepsy resulted in an increase in hospitalizations, treatment costs, and long-term care needs.

Healthcare Burden of Comorbid Epilepsy and Mental Health

The study puts an emphasis on epilepsy care, which should include accessible mental health screening and treatment.

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