Fletcher, Jenna. (2023, February 9). What are the similarities and differences between schizoaffective disorder and schizophrenia? Medical News Today. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/schizoaffective-vs-schizophrenia

What are the similarities and differences between schizoaffective disorder and schizophrenia?

Yale Medicine. (2024, July 16). Schizoaffective disorder. Yale Medicine. https://www.yalemedicine.org/conditions/schizoaffective-disorder#:~:text=Experts%20don’t%20yet%20know,dopamine%2C%20norepinephrine%2C%20or%20serotonin. 

University of Illinois at Chicago

University of Colorado at Denver

References for Schizoaffective Disorder

Canadian Mental Health Association, BC Division. (2018). What is a prodrome. heretohelp. https://www.heretohelp.bc.ca/q-and-a/what-is-a-prodrome

What is a prodrome

Cascade, E., Kalali, A. H., & Buckley, P. (2009). Treatment of schizoaffective disorder. Psychiatry (Edgmont (Pa. : Township)), 6(3), 15–17. PMCID: PMC2719459

Treatment of schizoaffective disorder

Levinson, D. F., Umpathy, C., & Mustaq, M. (1999). Treatment of schizoaffective disorder and schizophrenia with mood swings. The American Journal of Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.156.8.1138

Treatment of schizoaffective disorder and schizophrenia with mood swings

Malaspina, D., Owen, M. J., Heckers, S., Tandon, R., Bustillo, J., Schultz, S., Barch, D. M., Gaebel, W., Gur, R. E., Tsuang, M., Van Os, J., & Carpenter, W. (2013). Schizoaffective disorder in the DSM-5. ScienceDirect, 150(1), 21-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2013.04.026

Schizoaffective disorder in the DSM-5

Schizoaffective disorder. (2019). Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/schizoaffective-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20354504

Schizoaffective disorder

Eske, J. (2022). What to know about the stages of schizophrenia. MedicalNewsToday. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/stages-of-schizophrenia#residual-stage

What to know about the stages of schizophrenia

Schizoaffective Disorder and Chemical Changes in the Brain

Paudel, S., Brown, H., & Freudenreich, O. (2020). The neurobiology of schizoaffective disorder. Psychiatric Annals, 50(5), 190–194. 

Neurobiology of Schizoaffective Disorder

Goldstein, G., Shemansky, W., & Allen, D. (2005). Cognitive function in schizoaffective disorder and clinical subtypes of schizophrenia. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 20(2), 153–159. 

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