Essay

Sensor Calibration and Operational Boundaries

As a junior quality control technician at Apex Precision Parts, one of your core duties is to calibrate temperature sensors and document their operational boundaries. During a test cycle, the diagnostic software plots a sensor's temperature output as a continuous curved line segment passing through the coordinates (5,4)({}-5, {}-4), (0,3)({}0, {}-3), and ({}1, {}2).

To complete the sensor's calibration log and help train a new apprentice, write a brief explanatory memo. Your memo must address the following key points:

  1. State the formal definition of the 'domain' of a function, and recall how to identify it horizontally from a given graph. Provide the exact interval notation representing the domain for this sensor's output graph.
  2. State the formal definition of the 'range' of a function, and recall how to identify it vertically from a given graph. Provide the exact interval notation representing the range for this sensor's output graph.
  3. Explain the difference between horizontal span (associated with input values) and vertical span (associated with output values) when retrieving boundaries from any continuous graph.

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Updated 2026-06-17

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