A programming language is a language that can be used to give directions to a computer. They follow syntactic and semantic rules, just like human languages. There are a multitude of programming languages that are specialized for many different use cases. 

General programming languages

- General programming languages
- Formal language definitions
- Compilers
- Context specific languages
- System description languages
- Development frameworks and environments
- Software configuration management and version control systems
- Software libraries and repositories
- Software maintenance tools

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

- Software organization and properties
- Software notations and tools
- Software creation and management

Software and its engineering in ACM Computing Classification

[dl.acm.org/ccs](https://dl.acm.org/ccs) 

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