The article lists some of their own implications for the results of the study for future research and changes:

• the results for computer science, especially about the gender gap differences in students, seem to be different than that of other STEM majors, so it's important to keep note of the results of each study
• studying gender gap differences in computer science over time is important, because the longitudinal results can yield results that can provide better context as to why the gender gap exists in this STEM major
• these results can help pinpoint what can be done to attract more female students to computer science, especially in making this academic major more appealing to women by addressing the reasons they are more or less likely to study computer science