All of the models are individually focused and tend to use a deficit-based language, assuming that the disability is a negative thing for a person to ‘‘overcome’’ to be whole.
These models differ dramatically from the current trends in the disability
studies movement that view (dis)ability as a positive identity.

Issues with these outdated psychological models

It refers to individual attempts to reduce his or her stress around the disability.

Pepperdine University

This model focuses on three stages of adjustment to disability: (1) stigma isolation (2) stigma recognition, and (3) stigma incorporation.

A psychological model proposed by DeLoach and Greer (1981) 

Sarah L. Schulz (2009) Psychological Theories of Disability and Sexuality: A Literature Review, Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 19:1, 58-69, DOI: 10.1080/10911350802631578

Psychological Theories of Disability and Sexuality: A Literature Review

It refers to feeling that the disability is beyond the individual’s control.

Stigma Isolation in DeLoach and Greer's Psychological Model of Disability

Stigma Recognition in DeLoach and Greer's Psychological Model of Disability

It means that the individual incorporates the disability into her or his idea of the self.

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