- Unidisciplinarity
- Multidisciplinarity
- Interdisciplinarity
- Transdisciplinarity

Table 1: Definitions and examples of scientific orientations from "The Science of Team Science: Overview of the Field and Introduction to the Supplement"

- Team science initiative: It is a plan of action to promote collaborations, which is often cross-disciplinary, to examining research questions about particular phenomena. 
- Science-of-team-science: The science-of-team-science is a field/branch of science concerned particularly with understanding and managing the ways in which the effectiveness of science initiatives can be facilitated or hindered.  

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

In a collaboration between researchers from different disciplines A and B, most of the time, it is difficult for experts in A to study papers about B.

Difficulties of multidisciplinary research collaboration 

Team Science

Stokols, Daniel, Kara L. Hall, Brandie K. Taylor, and Richard P. Moser. "The science of team science: overview of the field and introduction to the supplement." American journal of preventive medicine 35, no. 2 (2008): S77-S89.
URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S074937970800408X

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