The searcher builds confidence as they refine their focus and progress to finding the information needed. 

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Through each stage of the Information Search Process, users are likely navigating certain feelings including uncertainty, interest, or confidence. 

The Affective Experience in Information Search Process

When a searcher continues to refine a search process to obtain more accurate information.

4 - Formulation Stage of the Information Search Process

Kuhlthau, C. (2019). Information Search Process. Rutgers University.    https://wp.comminfo.rutgers.edu/ckuhlthau/information-search-process/ 

Information Search Process

The searcher may feel uncertain or apprehensive in this stage.

The Affective Experience: Initiation Stage of the Information Search Process

Feelings of optimism and readiness to start searching are common.

The Affective Experience: Selection Stage of the Information Search Process

The Affective Experience: Formulation Stage of the Information Search Process

The searcher's interest in the topic may increase as they find new sources and learn new things about their topic. 

The Affective Experience: Collection Stage of the Information Search Process

During the Presentation Stage of the Information Search Process, the searcher may feel relief or satisfaction if they feel they have accomplished their goal for the search. Alternatively, they may experience disappointment if they did not find the information they were looking for.

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