Concept

The Allegories of Divine Nearness and the Illusion of Search in Masnavi Book 5, Section 48

In Book 5, Section 48 of the Masnavi, Rumi explores the mystical concept of Divine omnipresence (based on the Quranic phrase And He is with you / Wa huwa ma'akum). He presents a series of vivid allegories—such as a person carrying a basket of bread while begging, a horseman searching for his horse, a person standing knee-deep in water asking for water, and a pearl in the ocean asking where the ocean is—to illustrate human unawareness of the Divine. Rumi posits a profound epistemological paradox: the very act of seeking the Divine externally acts as a veil (hijab) that blinds the seeker to the intimate reality of the Divine presence already within and around them.

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Updated 2026-07-04

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Persian Literature Prerequisite Course