Concept

The Power of Knowledge (Ilm) over Physical Form in the Masnavi

In Section 56 of Book One, Rumi uses the hare's cunning to illustrate the profound superiority of knowledge and intellect (Ilm) over physical form and brute strength. He metaphorically describes knowledge as the 'seal of Solomon's kingdom' (خاتم ملک سلیمانست علم), asserting that the entire physical universe is merely an outward form (صورت), while knowledge is its animating soul (جان). This spiritual and intellectual power is what enables human beings to subdue formidable beasts and natural forces, demonstrating that true dominion and strength lie in wisdom and insight rather than physical might.

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Updated 2026-07-04

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Persian Literature Prerequisite Course