Threshold for Classifying Experiences as Disordered
Common inner experiences and behaviors, such as anxiety or sadness, are only classified as disordered when they cross a certain threshold of severity and impact. Specifically, they must be highly disturbing to the individual or others, indicate a dysfunction in normal mental processes, and be linked to significant distress or impairment in social or occupational life.
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Ch.15 Psychological Disorders - Psychology @ OpenStax
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Threshold for Classifying Experiences as Disordered
A software developer has been working 12-hour days for a month to meet a critical project deadline. During this period, they have experienced high levels of stress, have had trouble sleeping, and have been unusually irritable with their family. Once the project was successfully completed, these behaviors and feelings subsided, and they returned to their typical demeanor. Which of the following statements best analyzes this situation?
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For the past six months, an individual has experienced such an intense fear of social situations that they have stopped going to work, avoid seeing their friends, and feel deeply unhappy about their isolation. According to the general criteria for classifying experiences as disordered, why would this individual's fear most likely be considered a disorder?
Applying the Criteria for a Psychological Disorder