Molecular cloning describes the processes performed in laboratories to make recombinant DNA and introduce it to an organism.

Molecular Cloning

A transgenic organism contains recombinant DNA that is from a different species. Typically this occurs using recombinant DNA technology

University of Wisconsin - Madison

In recombinant DNA technology, involves manipulating DNA to make different genetic material called recombinant DNA.

Recombinant DNA Technology

https://openstax.org/details/books/microbiology/

Microbiology covers the scope and sequence requirements for a single-semester microbiology course for non-majors. The book presents the core concepts of microbiology with a focus on applications for careers in allied health. The pedagogical features of the text make the material interesting and accessible while maintaining the career-application focus and scientific rigor inherent in the subject matter. Microbiology’s art program enhances students’ understanding of concepts through clear and effective illustrations, diagrams, and photographs.

Microbiology is produced through a collaborative publishing agreement between OpenStax and the American Society for Microbiology Press. The book aligns with the curriculum guidelines of the American Society for Microbiology.

OpenStax Microbiology Textbook

Transgenic Organism

Vectors are plasmid DNA that contain DNA fragments that will be transferred to another organism. These are commonly used in bacterial cloning experiments. 

Vector Plasmid

Recombinant DNA pharmaceuticals are new pharmaceutical products. For example, these pharmaceuticals could be creating new antibiotics through gene targeting approaches. 

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