Positive emotional refutations are characterized by positive emotions, such as happiness and hopefulness.

Positive Emotional Refutations

Negative emotional refutations include negative emotions, such as anger and disgust.

Negative Emotional Refutations

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Emotional refutations are statements that include emotional content and attempt to correct misinformation.

Solution to Misinformation: Emotional Refutations

Trevors, G., & Kendeou, P. (2020). The effects of positive and negative emotional text content on knowledge revision. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 73(9), 1326-1339. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747021820913816

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