The inability to read. People with aphasia usually have alexia as well. 

Alexia

The inability to write. People with aphasia usually have agraphia as well. 

Agraphia

An impairment in language understanding and/or production that is caused by brain injury. 

Aphasia

Michigan State University

New York University

- Brain asymmetry and lateralization of function
- Spatial Cognition
- Language disorders
- Models describing Left-hemisphere language system
- Brain mapping of language
- Verbal behavior
- Reading skills; acquiring and impairment
- Recovering language function

Topics in Language and Lateralization

Breedlove, S. & Watson, N. (2017). Behavioral neuroscience, eighth edition. Oxford University Press.

Behavioral Neuroscience 8th Edition

While originally it was thought that certain actions were completely done by one side of the brain over the other, it is now thought that each of the brain's hemispheres are specialized for certain functions and ways of working (lateralization). Although they may have these functions, both sides of the brain still work together to execute behaviors.

Brain Asymmetry and Lateralization of Function

Verbal Behavior

Models Describing Left-Hemisphere Language System

Brain Mapping of Language

The mental processes that deal with the spatial relationship among objects.

Spatial Cognition

Specialization of one cerebral hemisphere for a particular intellectual function

Cerebral Laterization

- The brain regrows and reorganizes anatomically after being injured
- Rehabilitation and retraining can help recovery from brain and spinal cord injury
- Common contact sport injuries

Recovering Language Function

- Brain damage may cause specific impairments in reading
- The effects of dyslexia on the brain

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