A live model in observational learning refers to the individual performing a behavior in person.

Live Model

A verbal model in observational learning refers to the individual explaining or describing a behavior without performing it. 

Verbal Model

A symbolic model in observational learning includes real or fictional characters who demonstrate behaviors in books, movies, television shows, video games, or online sources.

Symbolic Model

Albert Bandura identified three types of models: 
* Live
* Verbal
* Symbolic

Columbia University

Refer to the individuals demonstrating the imitated/modeled action or behavior.

Models in Observational Learning

Spielman, R. M., Jenkins, W. J., & Lovett, M. D. (2020, April 22). Psychology (2nd ed.). OpenStax. https://openstax.org/books/psychology-2e/pages/1-introduction

OpenStax Psychology (2nd ed.) Textbook

Types of Models in Observational Learning

In the context of learning by watching others, who is acting as the 'model' in this scenario? Explain your reasoning.

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