Essay

Utility Mapping and Perpendicular Lines

You are a training coordinator at a municipal utility company. A new mapping intern is learning to design utility routes on a grid system. They are instructed to plot a new service line perpendicular to a main vertical conduit represented by the line x=5x = 5. This new service line must pass directly through a connection valve located at the point (3, -2).

Describe the step-by-step graphical process the intern should use to find the equation of this perpendicular service line without relying on algebraic formulas. In your response, explain the geometric relationship between the two lines, how to sketch the new line, and how to determine its equation from the coordinates of the plot.

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Updated 2026-06-17

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