- Pain where the cut is made for implantation
- Infection
- Difficulty Swallowing
- Vocal Cord Paralysis

Vagus Nerve Stimulation: Surgery Risks

- Voice changes
- A hoarse voice
- Throat pain
- Cough
- Headaches
- Shortness of breath
- Trouble swallowing
- Tingling/Prickling of skin
- Trouble sleeping
- Worsening of Sleep Apnea

Vagus nerve stimulation: side effects after surgery

- Surgery Risks
- Side Effects After Surgery

Santa Clara University

- Using a device to stimulate the vagus nerve (one vagus nerve located on each side of your body)
- alters brain activity to treat certain conditions

Vagal nerve stimulation (VNS)

Mayo Clinic Staff. (2023, Apr. 18). Vagus nerve stimulation. https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/vagus-nerve-stimulation/about/pac-20384565

Mayo Clinic: Vagus nerve stimulation

- for epilepsy and depression
- for rehabilitation when recovering from a stroke
- for cluster headaches and migranes

Types of Vagal Nerve Stimulation

- Effects of transcutaneous auricular VNS in healthy individuals
- Add more as needed

Research for Vagal nerve stimulation

- Effects of VNS on healthy individuals 
- Transcutaneous auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation
- APA definition of false alarm
- APA definition of the Simon Effect
- Cognitive Demand
- Transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS)
- Cognitive Shifting
- Add more as needed

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