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Variables of Student Engagement in Higher Education

The National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE), a popular survey used to assess student engagement in higher education, includes ten engagement indicators:

  • Higher-order learning: students are challenged intellectually and given complex cognitive tasks
  • Reflective/integrative learning: students can relate what they are learning in class to their own experiences
  • Learning strategies: students actively engage with the learning material on their own
  • Quantitative reasoning: students are able to use statistical information in their daily life
  • Collaborative learning: students work with others to learn and problem solve
  • Discussion with diverse others: students interact with others from different backgrounds inside and outside the classroom
  • Student–faculty interaction: students interact with faculty to grow personally/professionally
  • Effective teaching practices: students’ views on how teaching is happening
  • Quality of interactions: students have positive interaction and relationships with their peers, advisors, faculty, and staff
  • Supportive environment: students are provided with a supportive environment by their institution in a variety of domains (including cognitive, social, and physical support)

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Updated 2020-12-06

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Psychology

Social Science

Empirical Science

Science