Example

Visual Representation of a Speculative Decoding Step's Output

This diagram illustrates the composition of the output sequence after a single step of speculative decoding. The sequence is formed by three distinct parts: 1. The initial Context, represented as [x,yi][\mathbf{x}, \mathbf{y}_{\le i}], which includes the prompt and all previously confirmed tokens. 2. A sequence of nan_a accepted draft tokens, y^i+1y^i+na\hat{y}_{i+1} \dots \hat{y}_{i+n_a}, which were predicted by the draft model. 3. One final token, yˉi+na+1\bar{y}_{i+n_a+1}, which is predicted by the verification model to extend the sequence.

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Updated 2026-06-29

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Ch.5 Inference - Foundations of Large Language Models

Foundations of Large Language Models

Computing Sciences