1) Trachea

2) Larynx

3) Vocal cord

4) Pharynx

5) Epiglottis

6) Tongue

7) Soft palette

8) Hard palatte

9) Nasal cavity

University of Notre Dame

San Jose State University

Articulatory Phonetics is an area of study that focuses on how throat, mouth and nose work together to modify the airflow from lung to produce phonetics,

Articulatory Phonetics

An on-going but a helpful book resource about NLP
https://web.stanford.edu/~jurafsky/slp3/

Speech and Language Processing (3rd ed. draft) 

Vocal Organs

There are several ways of classifying sounds or phones in language:

1)	Voiced or unvoiced

2)	nasal sound or non-nasal sound

3)	Consonant, vowels, or semivowels


Different Classifications of Sound/Phones

The source filter model explains the acoustics of a sound by modeling how the pulses produced by the glottis (the source) are shaped by the vocal tract (the filter).

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