Short Answer

What Does a Large Gap Between Training Error and Best Possible Error Suggest?

Question: A classifier has 15% training error, while the best attainable error is essentially 0%. What does that imply about the likely usefulness of changes aimed at reducing bias?

Sample answer: It suggests that bias-reducing changes could help a lot, because there is still a large gap between the current training performance and the best achievable performance.

Key points:

  • There is substantial room to improve performance.
  • Bias-reducing changes are likely to be useful.

Rubric: The answer should state that bias-reducing changes are likely to be fruitful because the model still has a large amount of room for improvement.

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Updated 2026-08-12

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