Short Answer

What does a large validation gap indicate when training error is already high?

Question: What does it suggest when a model's training error is high and its validation error is much higher?

Sample answer: It suggests a variance problem in addition to the existing bias. The large gap means the model fits the training data better than the validation data.

Key points:

  • Validation error is much larger than training error.
  • That gap indicates variance.
  • High training error means bias is also present.

Rubric: The answer should explicitly state that the validation error is much higher than the training error and that this points to variance.

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Updated 2026-08-12

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