Most athletes (and parents) choose to participate in Special Olympics Programs for fun, enjoyment, various social aspects, and competition. Rather seemingly misleading, the response mentioned least often was joining for a more welcoming environment. 

University of Rochester

A national study was conducted to compare the purpose and motivation for athletes with ID to participate in sports and specifically for joining and leaving Special Olympics Programs.  

A National Study of Special Olympics Programs in the U.S. 

Siperstein, Gary N., Coreen M. Harada, Robin C. Parker, Michael L. Hardman, and Jayne McGuire. *A Comprehensive National Study of Special Olympics Programs in the United States*. University of Utah. https://dotorg.brightspotcdn.com/3e/f3/b4424027433184f7fb3a6cfa6749/a-comprehensive-national-study-of-special-olympics-programs-in-the-united-states.pdf

National Study of Special Olympics in the U.S.

How old are most the athletes that participate in Special Olympics Programs?

What is the most popular sport Special Olympics athletes participate in? 

There are 32 sports athletes can participate in at local, state, and international levels; however, only 3% compete globally. 

Basic Organizational Layout of Special Olympics

What Motivates Athletes to Participate in Special Olympics? 

Most athletes reported leaving Special Olympics due to either system issues (i.e. graduation, work transitions, etc.) or changes in interests. 

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