Short Answer

What two practical bottlenecks limit endless growth in model size and training data?

Question: In one to three sentences, name two practical bottlenecks that make it unrealistic to keep increasing a neural network's size and its training data forever.

Sample answer: One bottleneck is that very large models take much longer to train, so compute and time become limiting factors. The other is that additional training data may eventually be unavailable, too expensive, or too difficult to collect.

Key points:

  • Slow, expensive training of larger models
  • Limited availability or high cost of additional data

Rubric: Full credit requires identifying both the compute/time bottleneck and the data-availability bottleneck.

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Updated 2026-08-12

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