Essay

Why do the two wake-word error rates serve different purposes in the target goal?

Question: In a brief analytical response, explain how a target-setting framework can treat missed detections and false alarms differently for a voice-activated assistant.

Sample answer: The two error rates both matter, but they play different roles in the goal. The false alarm rate is the satisficing condition: the detector is only acceptable if it triggers no more than two false activations per day. Once a detector meets that limit, the missed-detection rate becomes the optimizing target, so the best model is the one that catches the most real wake words.

Key points:

  • False alarms are activations when the wake word was not spoken.
  • Missed detections are failures to activate when the wake word was spoken.
  • Missed-detection rate is the quantity to minimize.
  • False alarms must stay at or below two per day.
  • The best detector is chosen from models that satisfy the false-alarm limit.

Rubric: A strong response correctly defines both error types, identifies missed-detection rate as the optimizing metric, states the false-alarm constraint, and explains that only models meeting the constraint are compared on the optimizing metric.

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Updated 2026-08-12

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