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A developmental psychologist wants to study how toddlers interact with their parents. How could the psychologist apply the method of naturalistic observation to conduct this research?
Question: A developmental psychologist wants to study how toddlers interact with their parents. How could the psychologist apply the method of naturalistic observation to conduct this research?
Sample answer: The developmental psychologist could apply naturalistic observation by observing the toddlers and their parents interacting in their own home or at a local playground, rather than bringing them into a controlled laboratory.
Key points:
- Proposes a specific, natural setting for toddlers and parents (e.g., their own home or a playground).
- Describes observing the target behavior (interactions) as it naturally occurs in that environment.
- Implicitly or explicitly avoids the use of an artificial or controlled laboratory setting.
Rubric: The answer should describe a scenario where the psychologist observes the toddlers and parents in a setting where the behavior typically occurs without artificial control.
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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU
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