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Negative punishment involves the removal of a desirable or pleasant stimulus following a behavior to reduce the likelihood of that behavior happening again. The core principle is taking away something positive to discourage the action.

Negative Punishment

A common example of negative punishment occurs when a parent takes away a child's favorite toy as a consequence for misbehavior. In this scenario, a pleasant stimulus (the toy) is removed to decrease the unwanted behavior.

Example of Negative Punishment: Taking Away a Toy

Time-out is a behavior modification strategy, commonly used with children, that functions based on the principle of negative punishment. The technique involves temporarily removing a child from a desirable activity immediately after they exhibit an undesirable behavior.

Time-Out as a Form of Negative Punishment

A manager observes that an employee is frequently late for work. The manager wants to decrease the likelihood of this tardiness happening again. Which of the following scenarios best illustrates a strategy that involves removing a pleasant stimulus to achieve this goal?

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