Short Answer

A researcher is constructing a histogram to present a distribution of self-esteem scores. The dataset contains scores from 1010 to 2020, but no participants received a score of 1717. How should the researcher format the vertical bars overall and at the specific score of 1717 on the histogram?

Question: A researcher is constructing a histogram to present a distribution of self-esteem scores. The dataset contains scores from 1010 to 2020, but no participants received a score of 1717. How should the researcher format the vertical bars overall and at the specific score of 1717 on the histogram?

Sample answer: The researcher should construct the histogram with adjacent vertical bars containing no gaps because self-esteem is a quantitative variable. However, they must leave a noticeable gap at the score of 1717 to show its frequency is zero.

Key points:

  • Format the overall histogram with adjacent bars for the quantitative self-esteem variable.
  • Include a visual gap at the score of 1717 to represent a frequency of zero.
  • Use the xx-axis for the self-esteem variable and the yy-axis for the frequency.

Rubric: The response must state that the bars should be adjacent due to the quantitative nature of the self-esteem variable, and that a gap must be placed at the score of 1717 to reflect its frequency of zero.

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Updated 2026-05-27

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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU

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