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A researcher wants to test a new classroom management strategy to reduce disruptive behavior, increase on-task behavior, and improve peer sharing in a specific student. If the researcher wants to avoid withdrawing the strategy once it is implemented, how should they apply a multiple-baseline design to evaluate this single student? Provide a brief one- to three-sentence answer.
Question: A researcher wants to test a new classroom management strategy to reduce disruptive behavior, increase on-task behavior, and improve peer sharing in a specific student. If the researcher wants to avoid withdrawing the strategy once it is implemented, how should they apply a multiple-baseline design to evaluate this single student? Provide a brief one- to three-sentence answer.
Sample answer: The researcher should apply a multiple-baseline design across behaviors by establishing baselines for the student's disruptive behavior, on-task behavior, and peer sharing simultaneously. They would then introduce the classroom management strategy for one behavior at a time, staggering the treatment at a different time for each distinct behavior.
Key points:
- Apply a multiple-baseline design across behaviors.
- Establish baselines for the multiple distinct behaviors mentioned.
- Introduce the treatment at a different time for each specific behavior to avoid removing the treatment.
Rubric: The response must state that the researcher should use a multiple-baseline design across behaviors and stagger the introduction of the strategy for each of the three behaviors at different times.
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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU
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Multiple-Baseline Design Across Participants
Multiple-Baseline Design Across Behaviors
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A researcher wants to test a new classroom management strategy to reduce disruptive behavior, increase on-task behavior, and improve peer sharing in a specific student. If the researcher wants to avoid withdrawing the strategy once it is implemented, how should they apply a multiple-baseline design to evaluate this single student? Provide a brief one- to three-sentence answer.