Multiple Choice

A scenario involves four farmers who can each choose to contribute to a shared irrigation project. If a farmer contributes, they incur a personal cost, but for each contribution, all four farmers receive a benefit. The table below shows the net payoff for an individual farmer based on their own choice and the number of other farmers who contribute.

Number of Other Farmers ContributingYour Payoff if YOU ContributeYour Payoff if YOU DON'T Contribute
3$22$30
2$16$20
1$10$10
0$4$0

If all four farmers initially agree to contribute (each expecting a $22 payoff), what is the most compelling reason, based on the table, for a single, rational, self-interested farmer to break the agreement and not contribute?

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Updated 2025-08-07

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