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A student researcher proposes a study using critical discourse analysis to analyze interview transcripts from 10 participants. In their proposal, they plan to run a chi-square test on the themes identified in the analysis to draw broader statistical conclusions about the population. Apply your knowledge of critical discourse analysis to explain why this proposed plan contains a methodological contradiction.

Question: A student researcher proposes a study using critical discourse analysis to analyze interview transcripts from 10 participants. In their proposal, they plan to run a chi-square test on the themes identified in the analysis to draw broader statistical conclusions about the population. Apply your knowledge of critical discourse analysis to explain why this proposed plan contains a methodological contradiction.

Sample answer: The student's plan is contradictory because critical discourse analysis is a nonstatistical technique designed to interpret experiences without drawing broader statistical conclusions. Proposing to run a statistical test like a chi-square to make population inferences contradicts the primary purpose and nature of this qualitative method.

Key points:

  • Identifies critical discourse analysis as a nonstatistical technique.
  • Points out the contradiction of using statistical tests (chi-square) with this method.
  • Explains that the method's goal is detailed understanding of experiences, not drawing broader statistical conclusions.

Rubric: Grading Rubric: - 1 point: Identifies the contradiction between using critical discourse analysis (a nonstatistical qualitative technique) and running a statistical test (chi-square). - 1 point: Explains that critical discourse analysis aims to understand experiences in detail without drawing broader statistical conclusions.

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Updated 2026-05-26

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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU

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