Concept

Absence of Automatic Private Sector Stabilization After a Demand Shock

In the standard macroeconomic model, there is no inherent mechanism for private sector spending to automatically counteract a negative aggregate demand shock. For instance, following a downturn triggered by a fall in business confidence, private consumption and investment do not spontaneously increase to restore the initial level of output. This lack of a self-correcting private sector response helps explain why recessions can persist without policy intervention.

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Updated 2025-10-05

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