Learn Before
Concept
Absolute Submission and the Imagery of the Pen in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 33, Poem 37)
In Chapter 33, Poem 37 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the poet employs paradoxical imagery to depict the spiritual seeker's absolute submission to the Divine. The metaphor of arriving 'on our heads like a pen' signifies total surrender and a complete loss of independent will, emphasizing that the seeker moves and acts only as directed by the Divine Writer. Additionally, the states of being 'unaware of good and evil' and appearing 'upside down' reflect profound spiritual intoxication and bewilderment, where the lover is entirely consumed by divine love and stripped of rational self-agency.
0
1
Updated 2026-07-05
Tags
Humanities
Literature
Persian Literature Prerequisite Course