Concept

Absolute Surrender and the Polo Metaphor in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 9, Poem 34)

In Chapter 9, Poem 34 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the poet employs the classic Sufi metaphor of the polo ball and stick (chogan) to illustrate absolute surrender to Divine Will. After declaring a complete detachment from worldly ties ("home and household") and the internal ego ("heart and soul"), the speaker acknowledges their profound helplessness. Like a polo ball struck from every direction, the mystic realizes they possess no independent agency and cannot escape the guiding "curve" of the Divine's polo stick. This dynamic imagery highlights the state of existential bewilderment and the necessity of total submission on the spiritual path.

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Updated 2026-07-04

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Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course