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According to ethical guidelines for research in psychology, when must researchers reveal the use of deception to participants, and what three specific elements must be included in this disclosure during the debriefing session?
Question: According to ethical guidelines for research in psychology, when must researchers reveal the use of deception to participants, and what three specific elements must be included in this disclosure during the debriefing session?
Sample answer: Researchers are ethically required to reveal the deception to participants as early as possible during the debriefing session. The disclosure must include a sincere apology for misleading the participant, a clear explanation of why the deception was scientifically necessary, and an active effort to correct any false assumptions or misconceptions the participant may hold.
Key points:
- Deception must be revealed to participants as early as possible during the debriefing session.
- The disclosure must include a sincere apology for misleading the participant.
- The disclosure must include a clear explanation of why the deception was scientifically necessary.
- The disclosure must include an effort to actively correct any false assumptions or misconceptions the participant may hold.
Rubric: To earn full credit, the response must correctly identify the timing of the disclosure (as early as possible during the debriefing session) and list all three required components of the disclosure: (1) a sincere apology for misleading the participant, (2) a clear explanation of why the deception was scientifically necessary, and (3) an effort to actively correct any false assumptions or misconceptions the participant may hold.
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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU
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According to ethical guidelines for research in psychology, when must researchers reveal the use of deception to participants, and what three specific elements must be included in this disclosure during the debriefing session?
Diagnose the ethical issues in this researcher's debriefing process based on the ethical requirements for disclosing deception. Identify which required elements of a proper disclosure are missing and explain why this researcher's approach is ethically insufficient.
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