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Disclosing Deception
If researchers utilize deception in a study, they are ethically required to reveal this deception to participants as early as possible during the debriefing session. The disclosure must include a sincere apology for misleading the participant, a clear explanation of why the deception was scientifically necessary, and an effort to actively correct any false assumptions or misconceptions the participant may hold.
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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU
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A researcher conducts a study on the effects of peer pressure on decision-making. Participants are led to believe they are in a group chat with other students making financial choices, but they are actually interacting with a computer program designed to pressure them into making risky decisions. After the session, the researcher tells each participant: "Thank you for participating. This study was about decision-making. Your data will be kept confidential and anonymous." Based on the ethical requirements for conducting research, evaluate the researcher's concluding statement to the participant.
Debriefing Script
Disclosing the Research Design
Disclosing Deception
Providing Practical Benefits During Debriefing
Seeking Participant Feedback During Debriefing
Research Protocol
Withholding the Research Question
Allocating Time for Consent and Debriefing
Monitoring Participants for Unanticipated Reactions
What is the primary purpose of debriefing in psychological research?
Incidental Learning
Milgram experiment
Minimizing Deception
Withholding the Research Question
Disclosing Deception
What is the primary distinction between active deception and passive deception in psychological research?
A researcher designing a study on social conformity tells participants only that they will be 'completing a group decision-making task' without revealing the study's true focus on conformity pressures. Because the researcher did not provide any explicitly false information, this scenario is an example of passive deception.