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According to ethical standards in psychological research, define the procedure of debriefing, specify when it should be conducted, and identify the three key responsibilities a researcher must fulfill during this process.
Question: According to ethical standards in psychological research, define the procedure of debriefing, specify when it should be conducted, and identify the three key responsibilities a researcher must fulfill during this process.
Sample answer: Debriefing is the ethical procedure of informing research participants about the true purpose and design of a study as soon as possible after their participation. During this session, researchers are responsible for three main tasks: first, they must reveal any deception used during the study; second, they must correct any misconceptions that the participants may have developed as a result of their participation; and third, they must take proactive steps to minimize or reverse any physical or psychological harm, including negative emotions, that were induced during the experiment.
Key points:
- Define debriefing as informing participants about the true purpose and design of the study.
- State that debriefing must occur as soon as possible after participation.
- Identify the responsibility to reveal any deception used during the study.
- Identify the responsibility to correct any resulting misconceptions.
- Identify the responsibility to minimize or reverse any induced harm or negative emotions.
Rubric: An excellent response will clearly define debriefing (informing about true purpose/design), specify the timing (as soon as possible after participation), and list all three required responsibilities: revealing deception, correcting misconceptions, and minimizing/reversing induced harm or negative emotions.
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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU
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Debriefing Script
Disclosing the Research Design
Disclosing Deception
Providing Practical Benefits During Debriefing
Seeking Participant Feedback During Debriefing
Research Protocol
Withholding the Research Question
Allocating Time for Consent and Debriefing
Monitoring Participants for Unanticipated Reactions
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