Example

Adding 7d+5−d\frac{7}{d} + \frac{5}{-d}

To add two rational expressions whose denominators are opposites, we can multiply one of the fractions by −1−1\frac{-1}{-1} to create a common denominator. For example, consider the expression 7d+5−d\frac{7}{d} + \frac{5}{-d}. Since dd and −d-d are opposites, we multiply the second fraction by −1−1\frac{-1}{-1}:

5−d⋅−1−1=−5d\frac{5}{-d} \cdot \frac{-1}{-1} = \frac{-5}{d}

Now the denominators are the same, and we can add the numerators:

7d+−5d=7+(−5)d=2d\frac{7}{d} + \frac{-5}{d} = \frac{7 + (-5)}{d} = \frac{2}{d}

This simple example illustrates the general principle that when denominators are opposites, multiplying one fraction by −1−1\frac{-1}{-1} yields a common denominator, allowing for addition or subtraction.

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Updated 2026-06-03

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