Example

Adding 2nn23n10+6n2+5n+6\frac{2n}{n^2-3n-10} + \frac{6}{n^2+5n+6}

Add two rational expressions with factorable trinomial denominators:

2nn23n10+6n2+5n+6\frac{2n}{n^2 - 3n - 10} + \frac{6}{n^2 + 5n + 6}

Step 1 — Find the LCD and rewrite each fraction. Factor the denominators: n23n10=(n5)(n+2)n^2 - 3n - 10 = (n - 5)(n + 2) and n2+5n+6=(n+3)(n+2)n^2 + 5n + 6 = (n + 3)(n + 2). The LCD is (n5)(n+2)(n+3)(n - 5)(n + 2)(n + 3). Multiply each fraction by its missing factor to rewrite them with the LCD:

2n(n+3)(n5)(n+2)(n+3)+6(n5)(n+3)(n+2)(n5)\frac{2n(n + 3)}{(n - 5)(n + 2)(n + 3)} + \frac{6(n - 5)}{(n + 3)(n + 2)(n - 5)}

Distribute in each numerator: 2n(n+3)=2n2+6n2n(n + 3) = 2n^2 + 6n and 6(n5)=6n306(n - 5) = 6n - 30.

Step 2 — Add the numerators over the common denominator. Combine the numerators and collect like terms:

2n2+6n+6n30(n5)(n+2)(n+3)=2n2+12n30(n5)(n+2)(n+3)\frac{2n^2 + 6n + 6n - 30}{(n - 5)(n + 2)(n + 3)} = \frac{2n^2 + 12n - 30}{(n - 5)(n + 2)(n + 3)}

Step 3 — Simplify, if possible. Factor the numerator by first extracting the greatest common factor: 2n2+12n30=2(n2+6n15)2n^2 + 12n - 30 = 2(n^2 + 6n - 15). The trinomial n2+6n15n^2 + 6n - 15 is prime, as there are no two integers that multiply to 15-15 and add to 66. Because the factored numerator shares no common factors with the denominator, the expression cannot be simplified further:

2(n2+6n15)(n5)(n+2)(n+3)\frac{2(n^2 + 6n - 15)}{(n - 5)(n + 2)(n + 3)}

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Updated 2026-04-30

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