- Can represent instead a valid solution for governmental online services (ID cards and driving licenses; land, school, medical records; certificates of birth, marriage, and death; tamper-proof and auditable e-vote systems; tax collection, etc)
- Can be used for services that are of general interests only, with data properly protected in the long term and no interference from cryptocurrency markets.
- Networks are also substantially free of scalability issues and may have slight performance advantages over public blockchains.
- More efficient architectural design compared to traditional ones.

Saint Olaf College

Is it possible to decentralize public administration and government
services through the blockchain technology, and to what extent?

Blockchain decentralization: Issues and Concerns

- Current unpermissoned distributed ledgers have high speculative nature.
- Lack of service continuity with little to no liability
- Security system of the blockchain tech is still relatively poor, can be manipulated by "early birds".
- the raising of a dominant techno-elite with growing supervisory powers over strategic services at the global level, without the necessary formal legitimacy.


Security and technical weakness of current distributed blockchain.

Advantages of permissioned, token-less blockchains for public sector.

- When dealing with essential government services. determinism should never be the driving force behind decentralization.
- The technology must prove security, reliability and long-term durability, in the face of societal evolution. 
- Decentralization through distributed blockchains mostly means the privatization of public functions, with the transformation of government services and citizens' rights into a new profitable private business.

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