- Current unpermissoned distributed ledgers have high speculative nature.
- Lack of service continuity with little to no liability
- Security system of the blockchain tech is still relatively poor, can be manipulated by "early birds".
- the raising of a dominant techno-elite with growing supervisory powers over strategic services at the global level, without the necessary formal legitimacy.


Security and technical weakness of current distributed blockchain.

- Can represent instead a valid solution for governmental online services (ID cards and driving licenses; land, school, medical records; certificates of birth, marriage, and death; tamper-proof and auditable e-vote systems; tax collection, etc)
- Can be used for services that are of general interests only, with data properly protected in the long term and no interference from cryptocurrency markets.
- Networks are also substantially free of scalability issues and may have slight performance advantages over public blockchains.
- More efficient architectural design compared to traditional ones.

Advantages of permissioned, token-less blockchains for public sector.

- When dealing with essential government services. determinism should never be the driving force behind decentralization.
- The technology must prove security, reliability and long-term durability, in the face of societal evolution. 
- Decentralization through distributed blockchains mostly means the privatization of public functions, with the transformation of government services and citizens' rights into a new profitable private business.

Government services and the technological imperative of decentralization.

Is it possible to decentralize public administration and government
services through the blockchain technology, and to what extent?

Saint Olaf College

Blockchain limits the ability of any party to unilaterally censor transactions or exclude participants from the network. Additionally, the network does not depend on the availability of one or a few key players to operate.

Decentralization of Market Power in the Blockchain

Blockchain can help governments with forgery and other identification issues. It can also help governments track the allocation of spending. 


Government

Blockchain decentralization: Issues and Concerns

Blockchains such as the Ethereum blockchain can be used for electronic voting systems for government elections.

Electronic Voting System Using Ethereum Blockchain 

- Centralization and Scalability 
- The State as a Single Point of Failure (SPOF)
- Distribution and Trust
- Power of Individuals 
- National Transition to Blockchain
- Globalization of Government Services
- Direct Democracy
- Decentralized Society
- New Social Contract 
- Individual Government Responsibility 


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