Case Study

AI Research Funding Decision

Imagine it is the early 2010s. A research institution has a fixed budget for its next major Natural Language Processing project. The team is debating two proposals:

Proposal A: Use the entire budget to significantly increase the scale of their existing, successful model. This involves doubling the number of parameters and doubling the amount of training text.

Proposal B: Use the budget to develop a completely new, more intricate model architecture, keeping the model size and training data volume the same as their previous project.

Based on the conventional wisdom of that era regarding the relationship between model scale and performance improvement, which proposal would a skeptical funding committee most likely have favored, and what would be their primary justification?

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Updated 2025-09-28

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Ch.2 Generative Models - Foundations of Large Language Models

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