Concept

Al-Rudbari on the Seeker (Murid) and the Sought (Murad): Contentment and the Abandonment of Self-Will

Abu Ali al-Rudbari distinguishes two spiritual types. The seeker (murid) is one who wills nothing for himself except what God has already willed for him; the sought (murad) is one who wills nothing from the two worlds except God alone. To become a true seeker, one must be content with God's will and abandon one's own willing; likewise the lover (muhibb) must relinquish personal desire in order to become sought. Because of this, contentment (rida) is counted among the stations of the beginners on the Sufi path.

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Updated 2026-07-20

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course